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Path: bloom-beacon.mit.edu!senator-bedfellow.mit.edu!faqserv From: bartlone@zeke.med.ge.com (Michel Bartolone) Newsgroups: rec.arts.bonsai,alt.bonsai,news.answers,rec.answers,alt.answers Subject: The rec.arts.bonsai/alt.bonsai FAQ: Part5 Supersedes: <bonsai-faq/part5_761584275@rtfm.mit.edu> Followup-To: rec.arts.bonsai,alt.bonsai Date: 21 Mar 1994 10:52:14 GMT Organization: none Lines: 396 Approved: news-answers-request@MIT.Edu Expires: 18 Apr 1994 10:51:47 GMT Message-ID: <bonsai-faq/part5_764247107@rtfm.mit.edu> References: <bonsai-faq/part1_764247107@rtfm.mit.edu> Reply-To: bartlone@colossus.med.ge.com NNTP-Posting-Host: bloom-picayune.mit.edu Keywords: FAQ Bonsai X-Last-Updated: 11/6/93 Originator: faqserv@bloom-picayune.MIT.EDU Xref: bloom-beacon.mit.edu rec.arts.bonsai:3499 alt.bonsai:1490 news.answers:16648 rec.answers:4518 alt.answers:2164 Archive-name: bonsai-faq/part5 Name: Part5 Version: 2.2 LastUpdate: 11/6/93 13:37:40 Section 11 -- Dictionary of Japanese bonsai terms Bonsai styles --- chokkan Formal Upright The chokkan bonsai typically has a single, upright trunk that tapers toward the top. Branches are symmetrically balanced and well spaced. moyogi Informal Upright Moyogi bonsai have a single trunk like the chokkan, but the trunk is usually curved. The trunk generally tapers toward the top like the formal upright. kabudachi Multiple Trunks sokan Twin Trunk sankan Triple Trunk gokan 5 trunk Two (or 3 or 5) trunks growing from the same root. Usually one trunk is the largest and is referred to as the parent. Good conformation is based on the aesthetic balance of the smaller 'children' to the parent in trunk thickness. shakan Slanting A single trunk, similar to the formal and informal upright, but cultivated with the trunk growing at an angle other than 90 degrees to the ground. Branches are again balanced and well spaced. netsuranari or netsunagari Sinuous sinuous bonsai have multiple trees growing from a single sinuous root. 5 needle pine are most commonly used for this style. neagari Exposed Root Roots growing up out of the ground, suspending the trunk in the air, characterize this rare style of bonsai. ikada Raft Similar in effect to netsuranari, but typically with one straight horizontal root joining the trees. This is usually accomplished by burying a larger tree horizontally and then training each branch as a separate tree. fukinagashi Windswept Similar to the slanting style, but all of the branches are swept in one direction as though it were growing in a place with a strong constant prevailing wind. kengai Cascade An unusual form where the trunk and branches arch and 'cascade' over the edge of the pot. Usually planted in a deep pot to give balance to its unusual form. bunjingi Literati Upright or informally upright trunk bare of branches except at the top, characterized by a tasteful simple elegance. hokidachi Broom Broom style trees have an upright trunk, with branches evenly fanned out. It resembles an old fashioned broom standing on its handle. yose-ue Group A group planting of distinct separate trees, representing a grove, or forest. ishitsuki Rock-grown There are two basic types of rock grown bonsai: root grasping the rock, where the roots do enter the soil the rock is protruding from; and on, or in the rock, where the tree is planted in a pocket of earth attached to the rock, or in a hollow in the rock. Growing techniques misho Grown from seed yamadori Collecting plants from nature sashiki Grown from cuttings tsugiki Grafting toriki Layering and dividing Other Japanese bonsai terms -- nebari The rootball of a bonsai Section 12 -- Dictionary of Latin Botanical Terms -- (Note: This section is complete within the limits of my documentation) abbreviatus -- short acuminatus -- long tapering point acutifolius -- with sharp leaves adpressus -- pressed together, pressed against adscendens, ascendens -- going up aerius -- of the air, as air-roots affinus -- related, with an affinity africanus -- from Africa alatus -- winged albescens -- pale, whitish albidus, albus -- white albiflorus -- with white flowers alpinus -- of the alpines, mountains alternus -- alternating, usually means NOT directly opposite altus -- altitude, tall amabilis -- pretty amphibius -- adaptable either to land or water angulosus -- angled, turning every which way angustifolius -- with narrow leaves (seldom used, more commonly nerifolius) aquaticus -- of the water, water-loving arborescens -- growing like a tree, woody like a tree arenatius -- found in sandy places argenteus, argentus -- silvery aristatus -- bearded arrectus -- straight up, erect asiaticus, asiatus -- from Asia atlanticus -- Atlantic atropurpureus, atropurpurea -- purple, sometimes dark red atrosanguineus -- dark blood-red atroviolaceus -- dark violet atrovirens -- dark green augustus -- important in size or appearance, imposing aurantiacus -- orange-red aureus -- golden azureus -- deep blue, azure babylonicus -- Babylonian, from Babylon balticus -- from the Baltic bengalinis -- from Bengal biennis -- biennial biflorus -- two flowered bifolius -- two leaved brefolius -- with short leaves brevis -- short brevisimus -- very short brillian -- brilliant brittanicus -- from Britain brunneus -- brown bulgarius -- Bulgarian buxifolius -- with leaves like a boxwood, box-leaved calamifolius -- with reed-like leaves californicus -- from California campestris -- found in fields candelabrum -- having the form of a candelabra candicans -- white or frosty looking carneus -- flesh-colored catitatus -- headed cerefolius -- with waxy leaves coccineus -- bright red coloratus -- colored columnaris -- having the form of a column concolor -- similar coloring conglomeratus -- all close together contortus -- twisted, contorted cordatus -- heart-shaped cornutus, cornuta -- horned or horn-shaped crassifolius -- with thick leaves crenatus -- serrated cuspidatus -- sharp tooth, or hard point deformis -- deformed deliciosus, deliciosa -- delicious dendroideus -- like a tree densatus -- dense densifolius -- with dense leaves densiflorus -- with dense flowers dentatus -- toothed, with a series of points dipterus -- two-winged discolor -- of two or several colors dissectus -- deeply cut leaves, as in fern-leaved maple divaricatus -- spreading domesticus -- domesticated edulis -- can be eaten elatus, elata -- tall elegans -- elegant, graceful elongatus -- long erectus -- upright excelsius, excelsus -- tall exoticus, exotica -- from another country fastigiatus -- having nearly vertical, close-together branches ferox -- fierce, thorny flaccidus -- soft, limp flammeus -- flame-colored flexilis -- bendable, flexible floripleno -- with double flowers floribundus -- with many flowers foetidus -- bad-smelling, having a fetid odor fragrans -- sweet-smelling, fragrant fragrantissimus -- very sweet-smelling frutescens -- bushy, shrubby, twiggy gallicus -- from Gaul (France), may also pertain to a rooster giganticus -- large, gigantic glaucus -- with a frost-like bloom, as on a grape gloriosus, gloriosa -- great, superb gracilis -- slender, graceful, lissome grandifolius -- with large leaves guttatus -- freckled haemanthus -- bright red flowers humilis -- dwarf, low ilicifolius -- holly-like leaves japonicus -- from Japan lancifolius -- with lance-like leaves latifolius -- with broad leaves leptolepis -- with thin scales leptophyllus -- with thin leaves leucodermis -- with white skin lobularius -- lobed luteus -- yellow macranthus -- with large flowers macro -- big, long, large maximus -- the largest medius -- medium megalophyllus -- with very large leaves microphyllus -- with very small leaves minimus -- very small mollis -- hairy, fuzzy myriophyllus -- with many leaves nanus, nana -- dwarf, small nerifolius, nerifolia -- with narrow leaves niger -- black nodulosa -- with small nodes nudifolia -- deciduous, naked of leaves oblongatus -- oblong, oval officinalis -- medicinal parviflorus -- with small flowers parvifolia -- with small leaves patens -- spreading pinous -- pine-like podocarpus -- with stalked fruits polydactylus -- with many fingers porphyreus -- purple praecox -- very early procumbens -- procumbent, lying down pumilus -- dwarf, small pygmaeus -- pygmy pyramidalis -- pyramidal repens -- creeping, low reticulatus -- with a netted pattern robustus -- strong, robust roseaflorus -- with rose-like flowers rotundifolius -- with round leaves scandens -- climbing semperflorens -- everblooming sempervirens -- always green serpens -- creeping serpyllifolius -- with thyme-like leaves serratus -- with a saw tooth edge stolenifera -- with runners that root and send up another plant strictus -- erect sylvaticus -- of the forest tenuifolius -- with slender leaves tomentosus -- very wooly tridens -- with three teeth or points variegatus -- variegated verrucosus -- warty virens -- green virginianus -- of Virginia, first defined in Virginia viridis -- green vulgaris -- common, vulgar, ordinary xanthinus -- yellow zonalis -- banded Section C -- Contributors This section is a listing of the contributors to this list. I want to include this info so we all know who to thank..and who we can talk to. Here goes... Name netmail, Snail Mail etc Contribution ---- ----------------------- ------------- Andy Hart andy@cmptrc.lonestar.org creator of CompuTrac, Inc. alt.bonsai 222 Municipal Drive dictionary Richardson, TX 75080 USA contributions Mike Bartolone bartlone@med.ge.com 1st FAQ compiler cs688@cleveland.freenet.edu 3459 S. 110th St #217 West Allis WI 53227 USA Hud Nordin hud@netcom.com ABS-BCI Book service list (and MUCH more!) Bruce Barnett barnett@crd.ge.com Bonsai Today address.. Reji Martin varmart@atlas.cs.upei.ca More books, Prince Edward Island, and suppliers Canada Linda Brigman Linda.Brigman@bbs.oit.unc.edu More books lgb@rcc.rti.org (internet) lgb@rti (bitnet) Kreg Webb kwebb@sedona.intel.com Book and Mag Intel, Corp. C3-36 addresses 5000 W. Chandler Blvd Chandler, AZ 85226 Klaus Zeppenfeld klaus@informatik.Uni-Osnabrueck.DE Club listing Breslauerstr. 23 D-4760 Werl Germany Jonas Flygare flax@mizar.docs.uu.se FAQ Questions Va\"ktargatan 32 F:621 S-754 22 Uppsala Sweden Marlon Cole cczcole@unicorn.nott.ac.uk or Supplier cczcole@uk.ac.nott.unicorn address Cripps Computing Centre University of Nottingham Nottingham ENGLAND NG7 2RD Urban Fredriksson urf@icl.se FAQ opinions (n.g.u.fredriksson.swe2001@oasis.icl.co.uk) club listing Janet Jakstys UUCP:{ames,pyramid!amdahl,hplabs}!ntmtv!janet Northern Telecom INTERNET:ntmtv!janet@ames.arc.nasa.gov Mtn. View, CA. supplier listing John & Jame Amoroso ja@gnv.ifas.ufl.edu additional history Gainesville, FL ja@ifasgnv Joel W. Collins, III jwcoll01@ulkyvx.louisville.edu FAQ (University of Louisville) question 1443 S. 2nd St., Apt. 2 Louisville, KY 40208 USA Bill Lindsay BILLL@HARVARDA.HARVARD.EDU Brooklyn Bot. Garden address Reji Martin varmart@atlas.cs.upei.ca More books, Prince Edward Island, and suppliers Canada Diane Jean Nakashian dianen@world.std.com More addresses Acton, MA, USA William A. Young (Butch) wayoung@n4wmt.b24c.ingr.com Huntsville, AL Suppliers addresses Ron 'Coyote' Lussier coyote@sti.com Supplier Address Software Transformation 1601 Saratoga-Sunnyvale Rd, #100 Cupertino, CA 95014 (408) 973-8081 x315 Greg Bishop (bishop@baeyer.chem.fsu.edu) More book information Tallahassee, FL Gail Valentine g.j.valentine@att.att.com Club and supplier and starwolfrm@aol.com listing Dick Meinke 73054,2307@compuserve.com GJValntine@aol.com AiKiShin@aol.com Jean Conway econway@nmsu.edu FAQ rev. 2 reviewer Andy Walsh WALSHA%ALLOY.BITNET@pucc.Princeton.EDU FAQ rev. 2 reviewer Kay E. Lowell klowell@goldng8.UnivNorthCo.edu FAQ rev. 2 reviewer Assistant Professor of Library Science/Catalog Librarian James A. Michener Library University of Northern Colorado Greeley, CO 80639 End of Section C -- Contributors End of part 5 of 5 of the rec.arts.bonsai/alt.bonsai FAQ End of the rec.arts.bonsai/alt.bonsai FAQ